Using Video & Audio Equipment

UNIT 6  PRACTICAL SKILLS

Assignment 1

By Sonia Woods

This blog will loog at how to plan and develop a Studio Based `multicamera production and provide the skill needed to work in the television studio.  it will look at the terms and technical an communication skills needed to produce  a teleision production.

Scenario

The video production company is employing  student for  work experience placement.  , its request is that the student or new starters  need to  understand the use of correct and professional setting and usage of video cameras and audio recording equipments.

PLANNING AND PRODUCTION

Along with team members, play an active role in plannin and rehersing a suitable studio based tv production.   Undertake all the necessary planning tasks, required to inform the development of your studio production.  Orepare the folling:

Planning and rehersing a suitable studio based TV rduction you will prepare the following :

Task 1

(L01, AC 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, D2,M3)

  • (1)  Generate ideas and identify relevant resourses
  • (2)  Organise and locate materials and prrops
  • (3)  Identify talents
  • (4)  Arrange pre-recorded materials, graphics, music, scripts, intros and links
  • (5)  Camera technical and dress rehersla

SHOW EVIDENCE

Task 2

(L02, AC 2.1,2.2, 2.3, M2, D2,M3)

  • (1)  Generate ideas and identify relevant resourses
  • (2)  Organise and locate materials and prrops
  • (3)  Identify talents
  • (4)  Arrange pre-recorded materials, graphics, music, scripts, intros and links
  • (5)  Camera technical and dress rehersla

SHOW EVIDENCE

Task 3

Evaluation

(1)  Aaalyse the success of your final product in relatio to its technicla qulit

PLANNING AND PRODUCTION

UNDERTKE OPERATIONAL ROLES IN THE THREE PRODUCIONS

Below is a list of reauirements for the video & moving image Set up

.

Health and safety

It is vital to know whether the production will be a single camera or multi-camera film.

Health and safety is very vital in every kind of filming, as it is paramount to promote the safety of all individuals in around that site.

In looking at safety, it is important to secure a safe space to work in, to ensue that there are no dangerous object around, and that individuals who involve as well as passer-by’s will not have be hurt and that everyone will be safe

Some of the health and safety issues which must be taken into consideration includes.

Keeping bottles, knives and other sharp objects away form the site.

DEMONSTRATING HOW TO USE THE VIDEO & AUDIO AND LIGHTING EQUIPMENT

The Brief

Video Equipment

The Camera

By The digital filmmaking Hndbook. Written by Mark Brndle . forewars by Chris Jones.

CAMERA SET UP for the DSLR Camera

This is best set at M for manual

There are many and varied types of cameras and camcorders which can be used for filming, this should be industry standard cameras which would best provide the best shots for industry standard video shooting.

Some industry standard cameras which are use for video shooting includes:

The cost of these camera can vary, it is best to look at the budget at hand to see which is mostaffordable for the project. Below are some images of vido production camera

Lens

The lens of the camera is is important in in providing the cosmetic feature of the picture. The lens is considered as the optical vision of the camera. It is designee to make images stands out and appear more photogenic. It also helps to make the the object more pronounce or it can cause it to fade into the background, this depends on the interest of the camera person and their interest of of their study; resulting the desire of the camera artist.

Camera Controls[1]

-FOCUS

-SHUTTER SPEED

–APERTURE

-WHITE BALANCE

camera setting

The tripod

There are various types of tripods

tv-5

ensure steady handling of the camera.

The tripod head should be level and to the horizon The tripod should have handle to assist with the tilting and movement of the camera.   It also help to crate a steady shot and well as to help to move the camera when panning and tilting. This is to allow a smooth and safe movement during filming.

Other useful equipment during the filming of some shots the use of a dolly or cab dolly would be very useful as it provides quick and smooth movement for moving shoots, [1]

Single Camera Camera Angle Set up

tv-studio-shooting-angles

Tripod

For this project I will discuss how to set up and use the video recording equipment, working to a standard acceptable to an employer or client. I will also demonstrate how to set up and use the audio recording equipment working to a standard acceptable to the employer or client

I will also be expected to follow the health an safety guidelines correctly to ensure health and safety of self and others.

PRE PRODUCTION& PLANNING

SOUND SET UP

When filming, it is important to have the correct light settings so as to have good looking film.

In looking at film Noir

[1] The Digital Filmmaking handbook .Mark Brindle, forwarded by Chris Jones.

These are the following criteria that needs to be met:

The fist task of planning is to carry out a research to determine the type of production that is going to be filmed, whether it is a single camera, or multi-camera production film, and whether the filming will take place indoors or outdoor, as each may require a specific set.

.Camera set up

DEMONSTRATING HOW TO USE THE VIDEO & AUDIO AND LIGHTING EQUIPMENT

The Brief

Video Equipment

The Camera

By The digital filmmaking Hndbook. Written by Mark Brndle . forewars by Chris Jones.

CAMERA SET UP for the DSLR Camera

Camera angles

The equipment

It is important to the type of location which will be used for the filming. And to get the type of equipment that will bring the desired effect of the film. For example one of the most important feather in filming, is to know your work area, and decide on what needs to be done to make that area safe.

Health and safety

PLANNING

 Development

The start of a project varies, but generally will begin with development of a script, be that an existing script, a book, a brief story outline. Development may also start with a Director and/or Writer pitching an idea to a Producer.

 Pre-Production

where all the planning takes place before the camera rolls and sets the overall vision of the project. Pre-production also includes working out the shoot location and casting. The Producer will now hire a Line Manager or Production Manager to create the schedule and budget for the film.

Production

During this phase it is key to keep planning ahead of the daily shoot. The primary aim is to stick to the budget and schedule, this requires constant vigilance. Communication is key between location, set, office, production company, distributors – in short, all parties involved

Photography and Videography

This is when the camera rolls. It is nearly always the most expensive phase of film production, due to actor, director, and set crew salaries, as well as the costs of certain shots, props, and on-set special effects. Everything that has happened up to this point is to make principal photography go as smoothly and efficiently as possible. Communication between all parties is crucial during the shoot and the production must maintain a full set of records and strive to remain on time and on budget.

 Wrap

The period immediately after shooting ends. It is when we strike (dismantle) the set and clear the location. Everything must be returned in good order to suppliers and there must be a full set of records of the shoot.

Post-Production

This stage starts when principal photography ends, but they may overlap. The bulk of post-production consists of reviewing the footage and assembling the movie – editing. There will be contributions as required from Visual Effects (VFX), Music and Sound Design. The picture will now be locked and delivery elements will be created. Further information on Post Production can be found later on in Week 1 of the course.

 Distribution

Once the film is completed, it must be distributed. This is how producers make their money back and a considerable amount of time and energy will be invested to secure the right distribution deals for their projects. The film will go into the cinema and/or be distributed via various platforms such as Amazon Prime, Netflix, and HBO etc.

© Production Guild of Great Britain

  • Pre production
  • Planning
  • Use video equipment
  • Use of lens
  • Use of camera control
  • Use of lighting
  • use of sound equipment
  • us e of recoding equipment
  • Health and safety requirements.

Health and safety is very vital in every kind of filming, as it is paramount to promote the safety of all individuals in around that site.

In looking at safety, it is important to secure a safe space to work in, to ensue that there are no dangerous object around, and that individuals who involve as well as passer-by’s will not have be hurt and that everyone will be safe

Some of the health and safety issues which must be taken into consideration includes.

Keeping bottles, knives and other sharp objects away form the site.

It is vital to know whether the production will be a single camera or multi-camera film.

Health and safety is very vital in every kind of filming, as it is paramount to promote the safety of all individuals in around that site.

In looking at safety, it is important to secure a safe space to work in, to ensue that there are no dangerous object around, and that individuals who involve as well as passer-by’s will not have be hurt and that everyone will be safe

Some of the health and safety issues which must be taken into consideration includes.

Single camera Productions uses a variety of different equipments to gain the most appropriate technique possible for the production.

when looking at the basic set up of equipments for a single camera production we will need have some basic knowledge of the equipment needed and how to manipulate them.  We will need to have a basic understanding of  of how to set up and use the lighting equipments, the sound  and recording equipment, as well as how to set up the camera,  and how to demonstrate the use of composition when taking pictures.  it also requires a knowledge of the use of shutter speed and how house filters, depth of fields , colour balance, plicate style sea when and how to use natural lighting and artificial lighting. all of these help to produce a better picture technique, which helps to enhance the quality of the production.

The Equipments :

  • Camera
  • tripods
  • lights
  • reflectors
  • sound
  • microphone
  • computer

camera settings

This is best set at M for manual

screen-shot-2017-01-11-at-17-34-12

There are many types of cameras and camcorders which can be used for A Telivision Production filming, t however it is important to note that for frofessional industry standard peoductions, a selection of cameras are selected for  providing the best shots for industry standard video production.

Some industry standard cameras which are use for video shooting includes:

tvp017d

The cost of these camera can vary, it is best to look at the budget at hand to see which is mostaffordable for the project. Below are some images of vido production camera

Camera Controls [ ]

-FOCUS

images-5

-SHUTTER SPEED

Shutter speed

A good shutter speed  is any where from 1/60 s to 1/125 shutter speed looks at the amount of time it takes the camera, When choosing a shutter speed that is slower current shutter speed (for example, by changing shutter speed from 1/125 s to 1/60 s) is referred to as “slowing shutter speed by one step” and doubles the amount of time the shutter is open.

If you are using a Nikon DSLR Camera, shutter speed changes in 1/3 steps; some models also support increments of 1 step and 1/2 step.

APERTURE

WHITE BALANCE

camera setting

The tripod

when filming the tripod is best uses in order to ensure steady handling of the camera.

The tripod head should be level and to the horizon The tripod should have handle to assist with the tilting and movement of the camera.   It also help to crate a steady shot and well as to help to move the camera when panning and tilting. This is to allow a smooth and safe movement during filming.

The 180o rule tells us that the camera has to be located on one side of the scene to show a continuous line of action during a shot fro example, the establishing shot of a film.

Other useful equipment during the filming of some shots the use of a dolly or cab dolly would be very useful as it provides quick and smooth movement for moving shoots.

There are various types of tripods

the 180 degree rule

The Tripod

tv-5

CAMERA SET UP

  • CAMERA CONTROLE
  • FOCUS
  • SHUTTER SPEED
  • APERTURE
  • WHITE BALANCE
  • CAMERA SETTINGS
  • THE 180 DEGREE RULE

The 180o rule tells us that the camera has to be located on one side of the scene to show a continuous line of action during a shot fro example, the establishing shot of a film.

For this project I will discuss how to set up and use the video recording equipment, working to a standard acceptable to an employer or client. I will also demonstrate how to set up and use the audio recording equipment working to a standard acceptable to the employer or client

I will also be expected to follow the health an safety guidelines correctly to ensure health and safety of self and others.

    • Mixers
    • Recording
    • composition
    • Framing
    • Colour balance
    • Monitoring Levels
    • Nois

SOUND SET UP

LIGHTS SET UP

When filming, it is important to have the correct light settings so as to have good looking film.

In looking at film Noir

[1] The Digital Filmmaking handbook .Mark Brindle, forwarded by Chris Jones.

Equipment need for fiming

Setting up the tripod

http://digital-photography-school.com/top-gear-related-articles-of-2016/

DSLR

The Camera

Filming

There are a number of different types of shots which are taken when developing a video. These include :

Types of shots

Framing the shot

Rules of third.

Allow for the framing or placing point of interest in the framing of your images.

It is a good practice to create an interesting view of each shot taken by the camera. This can be constructed by using the” Rules of Third”. The rules of third, enables the allows the alignment of he picture in a that creates interesting focal pints as well ad position of and placing images of objects in an arranges o the 3rds according to their points of interest, while allowing the construction of interesting feathers or background to complement the picture.

points of interest and t draw the attention of the viewer to where you want then to focus.   Points of interests can be created at various points, this could be at intersections or along the lines of the frame to create balance and interaction with the scene

in this frame, the head of the person is placed along the right side of the intersecting points, while the eyes are used as a point of focus for the picture.   He object he is holding, is

Reference

http://digital-photography-school.com/rule-of-thirds/

SOUND

There are a number of different microphones and mechanisms which can be used to captures sound   these include,:

additional gadgets needed for sound capture include:

Sound recording can be best controlled and improved when the sound is inserted on a sound monitoring systems, such as a computer, or a sound system. This enables the sound engineer to adjust and edit the sound to improve it or to make changes to the output of rhe sound.

Sound mixer

monitored by inserting sound sound captures include:

Audio sound has to be monitored to ensure that it is set at the right level and that the pitch is correct. This can be done via the use of a headphone.

Apple iPhone Tascam D-100 MK11 Olympus –L-10 Zoom H4N

When crating lighting for a production there are three main light that one need to think about. For example

Key Light

Fill light

Back light

LIGHTING

Tungsten

Tungsten lights are orange colour light  with a colour temperature from 3200 to 3400Kelvin. The light is  powerful and can provide powerful lights  on a set.  The light is powered by lights which are between 1000k – 2000k in order to create a more balance light colour, this can be balance out by using a CTB colour temperate blue filtrer to create a outdoor HMI lighting. The tungsten light bulb naturally produces an orange hue, similar to indoor lights. Tungsten lights have a colour temperature ranging from 3200 to 3400 Kelvin. One typically uses a to balance the colour temperature with outdoor or HMI light

Led

led light have been improve to make it more adaptable to filming.  advance chemical diode junctions which have improved the led bulls and the colour temperature.  The led lights now come in all colours which is useful in enhancing the effects of the film.  The colour temperature ranges form 3000k to 5600K

Halogen lights

Halogen lights are bright and can be used as spotlights. they are potable, with wattage ranging from 15 w to 3500w. it also include a range of encloses, bases, and connectors.  .  the halogen “T” light and the bayonet base light emits great heat, due to the contraption within the base.

Lighting control

Barn Doors

The  barn door consis of four   attachments thr outside of the light, allowsing  for better controle of the brightness of the light.   This allowsfor better  regulation of the level of the light.  Closing up  of the doors help to reduce the brightness of the light.  while the opening of the square help to regulate the brightens of the light during filming.[5]

Flags & Cutters

Flags or cutter can be used to blocks light. These can be attached to a small metal handles, rod or a C-Stand to help blocks the light from hitting background walls, certain areas. it can also help to form a diffuser, when filming. 

Blackwrap

A Blackwrap is aluminum foil, covered in black paint. It used to block light and kill spill from  lights. It is  inexpensive, light weight and it is more flexible than barn doors. This type of light can burn if it is too close to hot a light, so watch out for smoke. 

Lighting Intensity

Focus

in adjusting the focus of lights changes according to the distance between the  bulb and a lens of the light, as this  affects how the light is diffuse . The closer the lens is the better the spreads the light.  

Neutral Density Filters

Natural  filters of the  gel (or camera filter) reduces the Colors of light on an equal basis.  this , makes   the light less intensive, thereby  altering its color.

Lighting Quality

Gels

Gels are thin and translucent. They come in rolls that can be cut into a more manageable size when needed. While a gel can be any color, there are two main colors which are referred to as Color Temperature Orange (CTO) and Color Temperature Blue (CTB). These two types of gel are respectively orange and blue, with varying degrees of darkness broken up into 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, and Full. Full is the darkest and 1/8 is the lightest. When asking for a gel, one may say “I’d like a quarter CTO put on this light.”

Gels are attached to a light in order to alter their color temperature. Tungsten lights produce an orange hue, while HMI’s produce a blue hue. If filming outside with tungsten lights, gels would be needed to match the color temperature of the daylight if the DP wanted all the light to be the same color temperature. Daylight produces a blue hue like an HMI light, so CTB would be needed to be placed on all the tungsten lights. Gels are attached to lights with clothespins, also called “C-47’s.”

Besides CTO and CTB, to work with fluorescent lights or a “kino flo”, there are “plus green” and “minus green” gels. Since fluorescent lights produce a green hue, a minus green gel would remove the green hue from a fluorescent light and a plus green gel would help match a non-fluorescent light to a fluorescent.

Attaching

Some lights have clips for attaching gels, but the most common method of attaching them is via wooden clothespins (also referred to as C47s, pegs, or bullets). These clothespins will begin to smoke before the gels, so you can prevent your gels from being ruined, and they also don’t conduct heat, so they can be manipulated even on a very hot light. They can also be reversed to give them a longer mouth, allowing you to use them to pull scrims from hot fixtures. Once reversed, they often go by C-74’s or “scrim pullers”.

1e

TUGSTEN   – Red Hed Light

Lead light

Forescent Kino Fol light

The pre production stage is about the planning and setting up the production team and their role of staff.   The Production Stage is where the setting up as well as the   process and the shooting the scene take place.

  • Post Production – involves the assembling of the shots, which includes mixing and editing, the assembling of the shots adding sound and creating a finished product.
  • Distribution – this process includes the advertising, promoting and  selling  of the products.  it also include  the creating audiences, via the cinemas, by creating package deals which helps to sell and promote a group of films including that which is not as popular.  This mix helps to provide promotion for cinemas and help to attract audiences as well as retailers, rentals and sales of the films.
  • Exhibition – this is getting the film into cinemas which screen the film for the public viewing.

This production is small scale therfore the job roles and responsiblity will be shared by or team of members who are only four.  therefore the job roles and responsibilites includes:

The producer is usually the one who decides on how the shots for each scene should be taken. Usually the establishing shot is taken first. It provides vital information as to what the scene is about. This is usually followed by close up shots from position 2 and position 3 as well as over the shoulder shot.

Planning

When planning a production it is vital that a research is carried out to determine the type of production that is going to be filmed, whether it is a single camera, or multi-camera production film. It needs to be clear whether the filming will take place indoors or outdoor.

Camera Shots

A camera shot deals with  the amount of space that is seen in one shot or frame. Camera shots are used to demonstrate different aspects of a film’s setting, characters and themes. As a result, camera shots are very important in shaping meaning in a film. Reviewing the examples on the right hand side of this page should make the different camera shots clearer.

An extreme long shot (animation on right) contains a large amount of landscape. It is often used at the beginning of a scene or a film to establish general location (setting). This is also known as an establishing shot.

A long shot (animation on right) contains landscape but gives the viewer a more specific idea of setting. A long shot may show the viewers the building where the action will take place.

A full shot (animation on right) contains a complete view of the characters. From this shot, viewers can take in the costumes of characters and may also help to demonstrate the relationships between characters. For more information on costumes and acting refer to Chapter 4.

A mid shot (animation on right) contains the characters or a character from the waist up. From this shot, viewers can see the characters’ faces more clearly as well as their interaction with other characters. This is also known as a social shot

A close-up (animation on right) contains just one character’s face. This enables viewers to understand the actor’s emotions and also allows them to feel empathy for the character. This is also known as a personal shot.

An extreme close-up (animation on right) contains one part of a character’s face or other object. This technique is quite common in horror films, particularly the example above. This type of shot creates an intense mood and provides interaction between the audience and the viewer.

When analysing a film you should always think about the different camera shots and why they are being used. The next time that you are at the cinema or watching television see what camera shots are being used.

Important: These camera shots are used in all forms of visual texts including postcards, posters and print advertisements.

Camera angles

It is important that you do not confuse camera angles and camera shots. Camera shots are used to demonstrate different aspects of setting, themes and characters. Camera angles are used to position the viewer so that they can understand the relationships between the characters. These are very important for shaping meaning in film as well as in other visual texts.

The following examples will help you to understand the differences between the different camera angles

A bird’s eye angle (animation on right) is an angle that looks directly down upon a scene. This angle is often used as an establishing angle, along with an extreme long shot, to establish setting.

A high angle (animation on right) is a camera angle that looks down upon a subject. A character shot with a high angle will look vulnerable or small. These angles are often used to demonstrate to the audience a perspective of a particular character. The example above demonstrates to us the perspective or point of view of a vampire. As a viewer we can understand that the vampire feels powerful.

An eye-level angle (animation on right) puts the audience on an equal footing with the character/s. This is the most commonly used angle in most films as it allows the viewers to feel comfortable with the characters.

A low angle (animation on right) is a camera angle that looks up at a character. This is the opposite of a high angle and makes a character look more powerful. This can make the audience feel vulnerable and small by looking up at the character. This can help the responder feel empathy if they are viewing the frame from another character’s point of view.

As with camera shots, you will be able to see many examples of camera angles in any film or visual text that you view. The next time that you watch television or see a film, take note of the camera angles and think of how they affect your perception (idea) of different characters.

Another camera angle that you might come across is a Dutch angle.

A Dutch angle (animation on right) is used to demonstrate the confusion of a character. The example above should disorientate you.

Camera movement

Composers of films also use camera movement to shape meaning. The following are some examples of common camera movements and how they can be used to shape meaning in films.

A crane shot (animation on right) is often used by composers of films to signify the end of a film or scene. The effect is achieved by the camera being put on a crane that can move upwards

A tracking shot and a dolly shot (animation on right) have the same effect. A tracking shot moves on tracks and a dolly shot is mounted on a trolley to achieve the effect in the example above. This camera movement is used in a number of ways but is most commonly used to explore a room such as a restaurant. By using a tracking shot or a dolly shot the composer of a film gives the viewer a detailed tour of a situation. It can also be used to follow a character.

Panning (animation on right) is used to give the viewer a panoramic view of a set or setting. This can be used to establish a scene

Others

An Evangelion shot (animation on right) is derived from the popular anime series ‘Neon Genesis Evangelion’. This camera movement begins as an extreme close-up and zooms out abruptly, creating a blurring effect to emphasise the speed and size of the object

Lighting

Lighting is a very important aspect for shaping meaning in films. What kind of atmosphere is created in a room lit by candles? Have you ever heard of mood lighting? A room that is brightly lit by neon lights might seem to be sterile or a shadowy room might be eerie or scary. The lighting technicians in a film crew have the task of creating lighting to suit the mood and atmosphere of each scene in a film.

Consider the animations Lighting example one, Lighting example two, Lighting example three and think about what type of atmosphere is created in each.

For each example, do you think the lighting suits the characters in the frames? For instance, in Example Three the two people are very happy and the scene is lit brightly. What would be the effect on the atmosphere if the lighting were dark and shadowy, similar to Example Two?

Remember that lighting is used in still image visual texts as well as in films.

Cinematography

Cinematography is the combination of the techniques described in this chapter. This includes camera shots, camera angles, camera movement and lighting. Use the term cinematography to group all of these together, for example, ‘The cinematography in that film was exceptional.’

Mise en Scene

Mise en scene refers to all the objects and characters in a particular frame. More specifically, it refers to the composition of the frame. When you use the term mise en scene, you are discussing where the composer or director has placed all the elements of the scene within the frame.

SETTING UP OF A FILM PROJECT [15.]

https://videoproductiontips.com

For a single planning a film project, it is vitally important plan the type of equipment’s that will be used for filing and to decide on the most suitable choices, as it important to the project and the desired outcome.

The equipment

DEMONSTRATING HOW TO USE THE VIDEO & AUDIO AND LIGHTING EQUIPMENT

Video Equipment

The Camera

By The digital filmmaking Handbook. Written by Mark Brndle . forewars by Chris Jones.

CAMERA SET UP

Lens

The lens of the camera is is important in in deeming the cosmetic feature of the picture. The lens is considered as the optical vision of the camera. It is designee to make images stands out and appear more photogenic. It also helps to make the the object more pronounce or it can cause it to fade into the background, this depends on the interest of the camera person and their interest of of their study; resulting the desire of the camera artist.

CAMERA SET UP

  • CAMERA CONTROLE
  • FOCUS
  • SHUTTER SPEED
  • APERTURE
  • WHITE BALANCE
  • CAMERA SETTINGS
  • THE 180 DEGREE RULE

The 180o rule tells us that the camera has to be located on one side of the scene to show a continuous line of action during a shot fro example, the establishing shot of a film.

A

B

Breaking the 180-degree rule?

The 180 rule can be used when there is an intention to create a distraction or a devotion within the scenes. For example In the film, Tokyo Story the director Yasujiro Ozu. Changed the line of the camera angle to creating a cinematic look and to bring tension within the scene. Creating a reverse movement and sight lines and movement to change the mood e of the film creating tension and uneasiness within the audience.

low angle camera angle to create involvement and to draw the audience inside the scene. Making you feel that you are sitting in on the drama within the scene. It also breaks the line of conversation by pulling in other drams within the scene as a side-line. This breaks the rule of the straight camera line capture within the 180o,   in all of this is is still able to show all characters on one side of the room

Below we can see examples of A , the breaking of the 180 degree rule as well as B, the breaking of the 30o rule

Tripod

I will also be expected to follow the health an safety guidelines correctly to ensure health and safety of self and others.

SOUND SET UP

Location

It is important to find the right type of location which will help to enhance the filming. The location must be suitable to the type of gears and equipment to set up the scenery and to  bring out the desired effect of the film. For example one of the most important feather in filming, is important to visit the location be-forehand and to ensue that the location is suitable for the purpose of the hire. to make that area safe.

Health and Safety

It is vital to know whether the production will be a single camera or multi-camera film.

Health and safety is very vital in every kind of filming, as it is paramount to promote the safety of all individuals in around that site.

In looking at safety procedures, it is important to secure a safe space in and around the set  to ensue that there are no dangerous object around, and that individuals who involve as well as passer-by’s will not have be hurt and that everyone will be safe

Keeping bottles, knives and other sharp objects away form the site…

Image  Reference

Level 3 BTEC Nationals in Media … playback equipment; lighting equipment; sound and visual effects; talent; … plan a single camera production working within appropriate conventions and …. being given. …. Integration with Unit 15: Film and Video Editing Techniques would also be .

Media Production / Film and Television – Level 3 90 Credit Diploma (Edexcel). B&FC. Qualification Obtained: BTEC 90-credit Diploma in Creative Media … studio utilising professional level film and Television production equipment, … Plan, Film/Produce, Edit, Publish and Evaluate med

WORD REFERENCES

THE CAMERA[1]

The camera [1] Film Production Techniques: Creating the 2013 by Bruce Mamer

The Camera.

 [1]. {Getting Started in Short Filmmaking 2nd edition expanded and updated for Digital Generations By Jones. Ted and Chris Patmore.]

The Digital Film Making Handbook. By Brindle Mark. forward by Chris Jones. [2013]

[2] The pre production and planning phase of filming/ http://www.thevideoeffect.tv/2013/06/26/video-pre-production-and-post-production/%5B12/11/2016

[3] The post production and planning phase of filming/ http://www.thevideoeffect.tv/2013/06/26/video-pre-production-and-post-production/%5B12/11/2016

[4] http://www.currys.co.uk/gbuk.camera-camcorder-digital-cameras/dsir-and-compactsy-system-cameras.